Author(s): Aikabeli Priscilla, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, Enunwaonye Hossanna

Email(s): emikeaikabeli@yahoo.com

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2026.00018   

Address: Aikabeli Priscilla*, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, Enunwaonye Hossanna
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 2,     Year - 2026


ABSTRACT:
The influx of children on the streets of major cities in Nigeria has become a source of growing concern. This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of street children in Upper Sakponba Road and New Benin market, two densely populated areas of Benin City, the capital city of Edo State, Nigeria. A total of 20 children aged 7 to 18 years took part in the study by purposive sampling. Data was collected by in-depth individual interviews. Thematic data analysis was done by the author to investigate their reasons for leaving home which resulted in living on the streets and life on the streets itself. The study findings revealed that discordant families, low level of education, child delinquency, poor standard of living, child abuse, quest for urbanisation, domestic violence, lack of parental care and greener Pastures are the major factors driving children into the streets. The children revealed that they developed survival strategies by engaging in various tasks like pushing wheelbarrows, carrying loads on their heads for shoppers, working as bus conductors for Tuketuke drivers (commercial buses), stealing, pickpocketing, armed robbery and begging. Some of them engaged in drug and substance abuse to withstand the hard life on the street, while others either formed or joined already formed groups to protect themselves against gangs and government law enforcement agents. The author recommends that the Edo state government embark on public campaigns to sensitise the public against the negative perception of street children and establish homes and educational institutions to accommodate these children. The author concluded that the collaborative action of government, non-governmental organisations, and public-spirited individuals is needed to strengthen families and save these children from the streets by reuniting them with their families.


Cite this article:
Aikabeli Priscilla, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, Enunwaonye Hossanna. Lived Experiences of Street Children in Benin City, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2026;14(2):87-5. doi: 10.52711/2454-2660.2026.00018

Cite(Electronic):
Aikabeli Priscilla, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, Enunwaonye Hossanna. Lived Experiences of Street Children in Benin City, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2026;14(2):87-5. doi: 10.52711/2454-2660.2026.00018   Available on: https://ijneronline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-14-2-1


REFERENCES:
1.    Ugwuadu, ME. Experiences of Street Children in Iwo Road of Ibadan, Nigeria. Afribary. 2021. available on https://afribary.com/works/experiences-of-street-children-in-iwo-road-of-ibadan-nigeria 
2.    Alawiye-Adams, AA. Babatunde, A. street children phenomenon in Nigeria: the challenges and way forward. 2013. available on https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.232511
3.    International Day for Street Children. Stories from the street: building trust, building futures. 2022. available on https://www.streetchildren.org/idsc/international-day-for-street-children-2022/
4.    Obimakinde AM, Shabir M. Physical, mental and healthcare issues of children on the street of Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2023 May 26;15(1), a3819 https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.3819 doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.3819PMCID: PMC10244937PMID: 37265160
5.    UNICEF. Country Office Annual Report 2021 Nigeria: Update on the context and situation of children. 2021 available on https://www.unicef.org/media/116321/file/Nigeria-2021-COAR.pdf
6.    Owobu A, Ibadin MO, Ofovwe GE, Abiodun PO. Prevalence, profile and effects of adolescent street children in Benin City, Nigeria. Annals of Biomedical Sciences 19 1 (2020) / https://www.ajol.info/index.php/abs/article/view/193758
7.    Myburgh, C.  Moolla, A.  Poggenpoel, M. The lived experiences of children living on the streets of Hillbrow. National Library of Medicine.   2015 May 22; doi: 10.4102/curationis.v38i1.1274 available on https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6091610/ 
8.    Gerbaba, TE. The lived experiences and resilience of children living on the streets of addis ababa: guidelines for social workers. 2022. available on https://www.researchgate.net>publications>36438585...
9.    Labrado, JA, Caneda, DM, Tormis, CD. The Lived Experiences of Street Children in the Province of Cebu. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS). 2023 February;6(1) DOI: 10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v6i1p101 available on https://www.ijsmsjournal.org
10.    Ndlovu I.  Life Experiences of Street Children in Bulawayo: Implications for Policy and Practice. PhD thesis The Open University. 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000aeae
11.    Asante KO, Meyer-Weitz A. Using reflective poems to describe the lived experiences of street children and adolescents in Ghana. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2014 November; 20(2): 48-50 DOI:10.1080/02673843.2014.978342
12.    Faloore, OO. Social networks and livelihood of street children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Global Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 2013 January; 2(1): 1-8 available on www.internationalscholarsjournals.org  
13.    Fain J. Reading and Understanding and Applying Nursing Research. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia. 2013.
14.    Forero, R. Nahidi, S. De Costa, J. Mohsin, M. et al. Application of four-dimension criteria to assess rigour of qualitative research in emergency medicine. 2018; doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-2915-2. available on https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov›articles›PMC5816375 
15.    Moshood I, Amali SE, Adekeye DS, Sibanyoni EK. Causal Factors and Experiences of Street Children in Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Sociological and Psychological Studies. 2021 November 30; 1(2) available on https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-aa_ajosaps_v1_n2_a1
16.    Ferdous IA. Nila SM. Lived Experience, Coping Strategies and Social Network of Street-working Children. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics. 2020; 6(3): 19-34. DOI: 10.9734/SAJSSE/2020/v6i330168 2020
17.    Hills F, Meyer-Weitz A, Asante KO. The lived experiences of street children in Durban, South Africa: Violence, substance use, and resilience. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2016 June 9; 11: 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302
18.    Sitienei EC. Pillay J. Life Experiences of Children Living on Streets in Kenya: From the pot into the fire. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. 2019; 12(2): 201–209. available on https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-018-0226-8
19.    Gabriel J. Full Length Research Paper Listen to the voices of street children: A case study in Trinidad and Tobago. Educational Research and Reviews. 2021; 16(5): 212-218. DOI: 10.5897/ERR2021.4156 Article Number: 3CEC1A3667
20.    Ogunkan DV, Adeboyejo AT, Adejumobi DO, Giwa TB. Unveiling the shadows: investigating the substance use among street children. 2024 October; 9(4): 683-696 Doi 10.22034/IJHCUM.2024.04.09 available on https://www.ijhcum.net/article_712942.html 
21.    Obimakinde AM. Shabir M. Recount and Account of Lived Experience of Children on the Street: A Phenomenology Approach. International Journal of Qualitative Research. 2023 March; 2(3): 183 – 194 DOI: 10.47540/ijqr.v2i3.756 available on https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/ijqr 
22.    Chimdessa A. Initiation into the street, challenges, means of survival and perceived strategies to prevent plights among street children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2019: A phenomenological study design. National Library of Medicine. 2022 Aug 29; 17(8): e0272411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272411. available on https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36037165/ 
23.    Bodoso ES. Surviving Street Life: A Phenomenological Study on Street Children. plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebarpdf plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main. 2023; doi: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.2427

Recomonded Articles:

Author(s): Ms. Arya.s, Ms. Ashlin Sunny, Ms. Ayisha Mohamed, Ms. Badariyathul Sabira, Ms. Biffy Ann Philip, Mrs. Jyothilakshmi

DOI: 10.5958/2454-2660.2020.00046.0         Access: Open Access Read More

International Journal of Nursing Education and Research (IJNER) is an international, peer-reviewed journal devoted to nursing sciences..... Read more >>>

RNI: Not Available                     
DOI: 10.5958/2231–5713 

Popular Articles


Recent Articles




Tags